A Complete Guide to the Different Types of Dental Implants
Do you want a natural-looking and long-lasting replacement for your missing teeth? Dental implants are extremely popular because of their numerous benefits compared to bridges or dentures. However, there are different types of dental implants to choose from, so you need to research them before opting for this treatment.
Every type has its own characteristics, so you will need to choose the one that best suits your dental needs. In this blog post, we’ll walk you through the different types of dental implants.
Overview of Dental Implants – What They Are and How They Work
Dental implants are a solution to replace missing or damaged teeth. These dental prosthetics are typically made of titanium and are placed directly into the jaw bone, acting as an artificial tooth root. Once they are in place, a dental bridge or crown can be attached to the implant, giving you an artificial tooth that looks and feels just like your natural teeth.
Dental implants work by fusing with the bone in your upper or lower jaw. This process is called osseointegration and normally takes several months to complete. Once the implant has fused into your jawbone, it becomes a stable base for the replacement tooth. Unlike dentures or other removable dental devices, dental implants are fixed in place and don’t require any special care or cleaning.
Benefits of Dental Implants
A huge advantage of dental implants is that they look and function like your remaining natural teeth. This means you can eat, speak, and smile confidently without worrying about your replacement teeth slipping or falling out.
Dental implants also help preserve your jawbone, preventing future dental problems.
Additionally, dental implants are a more permanent solution than dentures or other removable dental devices, and they typically last for many years with proper care.
Am I a Candidate for Dental Implants?
Dental implants can be an effective solution if you’re dealing with dental decay or missing teeth. However, it’s vital to note that they aren’t always the perfect fit for everyone. To determine whether you’re an ideal candidate, you need to set up a consultation with your dentist.
During the appointment, they will examine the state of your teeth and gum line and assess the thickness and density of your jaw bone. This evaluation will assist in deciding if dental implants are the best treatment for your specific needs.
Different Types of Dental Implants – Including Endosteal and Subperiosteal
Endosteal Implants
An endosteal implant is the most commonly used type of single dental implant used today. They are surgically inserted into the jawbone, fusing with the bone over time, creating a strong and stable foundation.
Endosteal implants can be made from various materials, including titanium and zirconia. They are also available in different shapes and sizes to accommodate various mouth structures and missing tooth replacement needs.
Subperiosteal Implants
A subperiosteal implant is less commonly used than an endosteal one. Still, they may be a good option for people who do not have enough jawbone density to support endosteal implants. Instead of being inserted into the lower or upper jaw, subperiosteal implants are placed on top of the bone beneath the gum tissue.
They are held in place with a metal implant screw or post, which anchors the implant to the supporting bone. Subperiosteal implants can be used to replace a single tooth or multiple teeth.
All-on-4 Implants
All-on-4 implants are a revolutionary invention within implant dentistry that replaces the missing teeth in a single arch with only four dental implants. The procedure requires extensive planning, as the implants need to be precisely placed for optimal support.
The posterior implants are placed at a 45-degree angle to maximise the available bone. All-on-4 is ideal for patients with a significant number of teeth missing, as it provides a full arch of permanent, natural-looking ones.
Zygomatic Implants
This type of single-tooth implant is an option for patients without sufficient bone density in their jaw bone for traditional subperiosteal or endosteal implants. The zygoma is a facial bone located under the eye.
The zygomatic implant post is anchored on the zygoma, providing a strong foundation for the prosthetic tooth. Zygomatic implants require a more invasive procedure and are typically reserved for patients with very limited bone density.
Other Types of Dental Implants
In addition to the listed implants, other types of dental implants are available. These include mini dental implants, smaller than traditional implants and may be used for smaller teeth or in areas without room for a larger implant.
Another type is the implant retained denture, a more durable alternative to traditional dentures. Your dentist can help you determine the best dental implant treatment for your needs.
Things to Consider When Choosing a Type of Implant
Oral Health
An integral factor to consider when choosing a dental implant is the state of your oral health. For example, if you suffer from periodontal disease, gum disease treatment must occur before dental implant surgery. An implant will usually only succeed if the quality and quantity of the jaw bone are enough.
You must discuss such medical history with your dentist to evaluate eligibility. A thorough dental examination before your implant procedure will identify any underlying oral health issues and help determine which type of implant best suits you.
Implant Material
Dental implants come in various materials, including porcelain, metal, and zirconia. Each has its pros and cons; some are more durable, while others are virtually indistinguishable from natural teeth. Your dentist can discuss the options and suggest the best material for your individual needs.
Implant Placement
Even straightforward dental implant procedures require professional skills and knowledge. You have to choose a dental centre that offers implant treatment. They must have extensive experience to blend in the surgery through assisted technology (3D scanner, laser, educational video) and a surgical team to provide comprehensive and high-quality treatments.
Understanding the technical aspects of the implant placement procedure can give you an idea of what to expect. It may include a timeline for treatment and possible complications and risks involved with each type of implant option.
Cost
Dental implants cost varies based on the type of implant, the material, and the complexity of the procedure. Treatment from a general dentist or prosthodontist may be more affordable, with the possibility of having a more extensive and complex diagnosis handled by more experienced surgeons.
It is important to not solely focus on the price tag of the cost of dental implants, though. You must pay attention to quality, technology application, and durability in choosing the best value for your investment. A dental implant is a long-term investment and is used for your daily activity.
Personal Preferences
When choosing a dental implant, the final aspect to consider is your personal preferences. No dental implant is one-size-fits-all, and your personal preferences and aesthetic goals will dictate the implant you should go for. Consider the final artificial tooth’s shade, shape, and size to blend with your other remaining teeth for a more natural look.
Risks Involved with Dental Implants
Dental implants can undoubtedly improve your quality of life, but risks are involved with any medical procedure. Since it is a major surgical procedure, many people wonder: are dental implants painful? Here are the main dangers of dental implants and what you need to know.
Infection
One of the most common risks involved with dental implants is infection. It can occur during dental implant surgery or post-op if proper cleaning is not diligently maintained. The implant can develop an infection called peri-implantitis.
It’s essential to have a thorough exam by the dentist before getting a dental implant to determine if you are susceptible to gum disease or other health conditions that could lead to infection.
Implant Failure
Although there is a high success rate associated with dental implant procedures, they can fail. Implant failure can happen for several reasons, including insufficient bone density, poor-quality dental implants, or incorrect placement.
A dental implant failure may not be immediately evident and may take weeks or months to develop. Contact your dentist immediately if you face any tenderness, swelling, or pain around the implant area.
Nerve Damage
It’s rare, but nerve damage can occur during implant placement. The nerve damage can result in prolonged numbness, a tingling sensation, or burning pain around the implant’s area. Therefore, an experienced dentist should perform the procedure to avoid such risks. It’s crucial to discuss the possible risks with your dentist to make an informed decision.
Allergic Reactions
Although rare, allergic reactions can occur with dental implants due to their composition of different metal alloys. However, alternative materials such as zirconia and titanium implants are available to choose from. If you have any concerns about sensitivity or allergy, discuss them with your dentist to explore other materials. Don’t let allergies come in the way of a perfect smile.
Improper Healing
Proper healing is crucial for the success of dental implants. Ignoring your dentist’s instructions can result in delayed healing or even implant failure. If you smoke or have a medical history that causes bone loss, your risk of incorrect healing may be higher.
Preparing for Your Procedure – The Steps Involved in Placing a Dental Implant
If you are considering getting dental implants, knowing the preparation involved in the procedure is essential. The placement of a dental implant requires precision, skill, and planning. Here are the steps involved in placing a dental implant.
Step 1: Consultation with a Dentist
The first step is to consult a dentist to thoroughly examine your teeth and jaw structure to determine the best implant option for your specific needs. This consultation may include taking X-rays, a CT scan, and photographs of your teeth and gum tissue to show what to expect during the procedure.
Step 2: Preparatory Procedures
Before placing the dental implant, the area around the affected tooth will need to be prepared. Depending on your case, this could include major dental procedures such as tooth extraction, bone grafts, or sinus lift surgery. These procedures ensure that the implant has enough bone support and is secure.
Step 3: Placing the Dental Implant
On the day of the procedure, local anaesthesia will be administered to the area. The dentist will then insert the implant into the gum tissue and anchor it to the jaw bone, where it will bond with the bone over time.
Patients can expect minor discomfort following the surgical procedure, but it can be easily managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.
Step 4: Healing and Osseointegration
Once the dentist places the dental implant, it will take several months to fully integrate with the surrounding natural bone tissue, a process called osseointegration. During this time, the implant will strengthen and become a permanent fixture in your mouth.
Step 5: Placement of the Abutment and Dental Crown
Once osseointegration is complete, the abutment is placed onto the implant and then topped with a dental crown, a prosthetic tooth that looks and feels like a natural tooth. The abutment and crown are custom-made to match your real teeth, ensuring a seamless blend in your smile.
Conclusion
Dental implants are a great investment for individuals looking to maintain natural-looking teeth. It is important to always consult your dentist before deciding what type of implant is best for you. With this guide to types of dental implants, you’re now equipped with the knowledge to help you make an informed decision when deciding how to replace missing teeth.
Visit Casey Dentists for all your dental implant needs. We offer payment plans and affordable financing options that make your dental treatments more accessible. Get started now by booking a consultation with our friendly and knowledgeable staff. Contact us at [email protected] or call us on (07) 4801 7035 for more information!
References
Types of Implants & Techniques – The Dental Implant Experts https://www.aaid-implant.org/what-are-dental-implants/types-of-implants-and-techniques/
